Northwestern University
Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences

Area II: Formal Studies

This area introduces you to concepts, methods, and the use of formal rules of inference in mathematics, statistics, computer science, logic, linguistics, and music. All courses in formal studies show how objects of thought and experience, and their relationships, can be analyzed in formal terms. They differ in the data studied. For example, mathematics and statistics courses focus on numbers, while linguistics courses focus on structures and patterns in natural languages.

By becoming familiar with abstract languages or formal rules of inference, whether based on quantitative or symbolic methods, you will develop your ability to analyze and interpret masses of information intelligently, to perceive patterns and order amid seeming confusion and disorder, to derive sound conclusions from explicit assumptions, and to communicate your reasoning and conclusions to others clearly and effectively.

All students entering Weinberg College have some background in mathematics. The approved course list enables even those with advanced mathematical background to develop further skills. As some courses require a high level of mathematical skill, you should consult the Undergraduate Catalog for information on course prerequisites. Whatever your background, however, you should not consider only mathematics courses. Think about trying courses in other departments and programs that also let you explore different formal systems.

See our online information on choosing beginning courses in mathematics.